English
Q2Comparison
The American living standard is .................
- aHigher than Nepal
- bThe highest of Nepal.
- cHigher than that of Nepal
- dHighest than the Nepal.
Answer (c): Compare like with like: the standard of living is compared with 'that of Nepal', and 'higher than' is the correct comparative.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q3Prepositions
Raj Bahadur is superior .......... Prakash.
- aThan
- bto
- cfrom
- dnone
Answer (b): Adjectives such as superior, inferior, senior and junior take 'to', not 'than'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q4Idioms and vocabulary
'Heavy eyed' means
- aangry
- bhappy
- csad
- dsleepy
Answer (d): Eyes that feel heavy are drooping from tiredness, so the idiom means sleepy.
Revise: Vocabulary and Word Formation (Class 11 notes)
Q5Idioms and vocabulary
'Don't move single hair' means
- abecome angry
- bbecome sad
- cbecome firm
- dbecome violent
Answer (c): 'Not to move a single hair' is about staying unmoved and steady, which is closest to becoming firm.
Revise: Vocabulary and Word Formation (Class 11 notes)
Q7Synonyms
I tried to convince him but it was surreptitious.
- afurtive
- bsuccessful
- cnon sense
- drespectable
Answer (a): Surreptitious means done secretly or stealthily, which is the meaning of furtive.
Revise: Vocabulary and Word Formation (Class 11 notes)
Q8Sentence structure
If I knew .................... I would never ask you about that.
- adoing
- bIt was done
- chow to do
- dto do
Answer (c): 'Know' is followed by a question word plus infinitive, so 'how to do' is correct.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q9Phrasal verbs
Before one enters into business, one should........................ It carefully.
- alook over
- blook into
- clook for
- dlook after
Answer (b): 'Look into' means to investigate, which is what one does before entering a business.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q10Prepositions
The meeting was held ......................
- aon July 25
- bthe July 25th
- cat July 25th
- dJuly the 25th
Answer (a): Dates take the preposition 'on'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q11Prepositions
Amphibian can live both ............water and ...........land.
- ain, on
- bon, on
- cin, in
- don, in
Answer (a): Live 'in water' and 'on land' are the standard prepositions.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q12Inversion
No sooner ....................than one of the engines caught fire.
- awe'd taken off
- bhad we taken off
- cwe took off
- dwe'd took off
Answer (b): 'No sooner' at the start requires inversion with the past perfect: had we taken off.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q13Question tags
He has a bad habit of biting his nails,......?
- adoesn't he
- bhadn't he
- cdon't he
- ddidn't he
Answer (a): The main verb 'has' is used in the present simple, so the tag is 'doesn't he'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q14Question tags
Barking dogs seldom bite,.....?
- adon't they
- bdo they
- cdidn't they
- ddid they
Answer (b): 'Seldom' is negative, so the tag is positive: 'do they'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q15Connectives
I still like her ......... selfishness.
- aBecause of
- bsince
- calthough
- dIn spite of
Answer (d): The meaning is contrast followed by a noun, so 'in spite of' fits.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q16Articles
He is ...........European
- aa
- ban
- cthe
- dnone
Answer (a): 'European' begins with the consonant sound /j/, so 'a' is used.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q17Articles
Did she get........job she applied for ?
- aa
- ban
- cthe
- dnone
Answer (c): The job is specified by the clause 'she applied for', so 'the' is needed.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q18Articles
The exam paper wasn't too difficult but I couldn't answer...... question 10.
- aa
- band
- cthe
- dnone
Answer (d): A noun followed by a number (question 10) takes no article.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q19Articles
She is ........LLB
- aa
- ban
- cthe
- dNone
Answer (b): LLB is pronounced 'el-el-bee', starting with a vowel sound, so 'an' is used.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q20Articles
.......cow from Australia are known for their domestic value.
- aA
- bAn
- cThe
- dNone
Answer (d): A general statement about cows as a class takes no article ('Cows from Australia are known ...'); the singular 'cow' is a misprint for 'cows'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q21Quantifiers
He doesn't speak ........therefore, he doesn't have any friends
- amuch
- ba few
- ca large number
- dmany
Answer (a): 'Speak' is used with the uncountable 'much' in a negative sentence.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q22So and such
He delivers .......lectures that the classes are never boring.
- aso diligently prepared
- bas diligently prepared
- csuch diligently prepared
- dsuch prepared diligently
Answer (c): The pattern is 'such + adjective + noun + that', so 'such diligently prepared' fits.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q23Possessives
Whose book is this it's .........
- amy brother
- bof my brother
- cof my brother's
- dmy brother's
Answer (d): Possession is shown with the possessive form: my brother's.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q24Pronouns
Saturday is a holiday for .................students.
- awe
- bus
- cthey
- dme
Answer (b): After a preposition the object form 'us' is used.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q25Gerunds
I must go ..........before the shops are closed.
- ashopping
- bto shop
- cto shopping
- dshop
Answer (a): 'Go + verb-ing' is used for activities: go shopping.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q26Tenses
He thanked me for what I...........
- adid
- bhave done
- cwas doing
- dhad done
Answer (d): The thanking happened in the past, and the action thanked for happened earlier, so the past perfect 'had done'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q27Tenses
A great deal of thought has................into the designing of the concert hall.
- awent
- bgone
- cgoing
- dbeen-gone
Answer (b): Present perfect needs the past participle: has gone.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q28Question tags
He ought to arrive,....................?
- awould he
- bthought not he
- cshall he
- dshouldn't he
Answer (d): The tag for 'ought to' is 'shouldn't he'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q29Conditionals
If I were you ,I .............that coat. It is much too expensive.
- awouldn't buy
- bwon't buy
- cwould buy
- ddon't buy
Answer (a): Second conditional: if + past, would + base verb. The coat is too expensive, so 'wouldn't buy'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q30Subject-verb agreement
The police ................coming to investigate.
- ais
- bhas
- care
- dwas
Answer (c): 'Police' is a plural noun and takes 'are'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q31Infinitives
She helped her brother .....................the problem.
- ato solve
- bsolved
- csolving
- dto solving
Answer (a): 'Help' is followed by an infinitive (with or without to), so 'to solve'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q32Word stress
The word 'approximate' has the stress on the ................syllable
- athird
- bfirst
- csecond
- dfourth
Answer (c): The adjective approximate is pronounced ap-PROX-i-mate, with stress on the second syllable.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q33Intonation
The sentence shut your mouth has normally a...................intonation.
- arising
- bfalling
- cfalling and rising
- dnone of these
Answer (b): Commands normally have a falling intonation.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q34Conditionals
If a robber ........into my house at night I'd throw something at him.
- acomes
- bhad come
- ccame
- dwas coming
Answer (c): Second conditional with 'I'd throw' needs the simple past in the if-clause: came.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q35Prepositions
Everyone................success in life.
- ayearn at
- byearn of
- cyearn for
- dyearn with
Answer (c): The verb 'yearn' takes the preposition 'for'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q36Direct and indirect speech
He said to them, "Don't make a noise"
- aHe told them that they don't make a noise.
- bHe told them not to make a noise.
- cHe told them to don't make a noise.
- dHe told them that they didn't make a noise.
Answer (b): A negative command in direct speech becomes 'told + object + not to + verb' in reported speech.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q37Direct and indirect speech
"Please don't go away," she said.
- aShe said to please not to go away.
- bShe requested me not to go away.
- cShe begged me that I not go away.
- dShe begged that to don't go away.
Answer (b): A polite negative request is reported with 'requested + object + not to + verb'.
Revise: Grammar and Usage (Class 11 notes)
Q38Vocabulary
What does the word 'affable' mean?
- aSociable
- baggravate
- castute
- dStipulate
Answer (a): Affable means friendly and easy to talk to, which is sociable.
Revise: Vocabulary and Word Formation (Class 11 notes)
Q39Synonyms
Which word is nearest in meaning to...................... 'benevolent'?
- aSinecure
- bmiser
- cgenerous
- dstingy
Answer (c): Benevolent means kind and giving, so generous is the nearest.
Revise: Vocabulary and Word Formation (Class 11 notes)
Q40Vocabulary
The meaning of 'beget' is
- ato be the son of
- bto be the father of
- cto be the daughter of
- dto be friend of
Answer (b): To beget is to father, that is, to bring a child into existence as its father.
Revise: Vocabulary and Word Formation (Class 11 notes)
Mathematics
Q41Profit and loss
If the ratio of cost price and selling price of an article is 2:3 then
- a$\text{Profit},% = 50%$
- b$\text{loss},% = 30%$
- cNeither profit or loss
- d$\text{Profit},% = \frac{100}{3}%$
Answer (a): Take CP = 2 and SP = 3. Profit = 1, so profit % = $\frac{1}{2}\times 100 = 50%$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q42Limits
$\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\sum n^2}{n^3} =$
- a0
- b∞
- c2
- d$\frac{1}{3}$
Answer (d): $\sum n^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$, so the ratio is $\frac{(1+1/n)(2+1/n)}{6}\to\frac{2}{6}=\frac13$.
Revise: Calculus (Class 11 notes)
Q43Limits
$\lim_{x\to 1}(x-1)\tan\frac{\pi x}{2} =$
- a$-\frac{2}{\pi}$
- b$\frac{\pi}{2}$
- c$-\frac{1}{2}$
- d$-\frac{1}{\pi}$
Answer (a): Put $x-1=h$: $\tan(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi h}{2})=-\cot\frac{\pi h}{2}$. So the limit is $-\lim h\cot\frac{\pi h}{2}=-\frac{2}{\pi}$.
Revise: Calculus (Class 11 notes)
Q44Differentiation
If $y=\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos 2x}{1-\cos 2x}}$ then $\frac{dy}{dx}$ at $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$ is
- a0
- b1
- cnot defined
- d−1
Answer (d): $\frac{1+\cos2x}{1-\cos2x}=\cot^2x$, so $y=\cot x$ and $\frac{dy}{dx}=-\csc^2x=-1$ at $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$.
Revise: Calculus (Class 11 notes)
Q45Differentiation
Derivative of $e^{\sqrt{x^2+a^2}}$ w.r.t $\sqrt{x^2+a^2}$
- a$e^{-\sqrt{x^2+a^2}}$
- b$\frac{e^{\sqrt{x^2+a^2}}}{2x}$
- c$\frac{xe^{\sqrt{x^2+a^2}}}{2\sqrt{x^2+a^2}}$
- d$e^{\sqrt{x^2+a^2}}$
Answer (d): Let $u=\sqrt{x^2+a^2}$. Then $\frac{d}{du}e^u=e^u=e^{\sqrt{x^2+a^2}}$.
Revise: Calculus (Class 11 notes)
Q46Quadratic equations
If $a+b+c=0$ in quadratic equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$ then roots of quadratic equation is
- a$1$ and $-2$
- b$1$ and $\frac{c}{a}$
- c$-\frac{b}{a}$ and $\frac{c}{a}$
- d$0$ and $1$
Answer (b): Since $a+b+c=0$, $x=1$ is a root. The product of roots is $\frac{c}{a}$, so the other root is $\frac{c}{a}$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q47Geometric progression
If $(m+n)^{th}$ term of a G.P is $p$ and $(m-n)^{th}$ term is $q$ then $m^{th}$ term is
- a$\sqrt{pq}$
- b$\frac{p+q}{2}$
- c$\sqrt{(p+q)}$
- dpq
Answer (a): $p=ar^{m+n-1}$ and $q=ar^{m-n-1}$, so $pq=(ar^{m-1})^2$. Hence the $m^{th}$ term is $\sqrt{pq}$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q48Quadratic equations
$(a+b-c)x^2+(c+a-b)x+(b+c-a)=0$ and $a+b+c=0$ then roots of quadratic equation, if a, b, and c are rational
- arational
- birrational
- cimaginary
- dReal and equal
Answer (a): The coefficients sum to $a+b+c=0$, so $x=1$ is a root. The other root is $\frac{b+c-a}{a+b-c}=\frac{-2a}{-2c}=\frac{a}{c}$, which is rational.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q49Quadratic equations
The quadratic equation whose roots are $\frac{3}{5}$ times the roots of quadratic equation $x^2-8x+7=0$
- a$25x^2-30x+7=0$
- b$25x^2-120x+63=0$
- c$25x^2+120x-63=0$
- dnone of these
Answer (b): The roots of $x^2-8x+7=0$ are 1 and 7, so the new roots are $\frac35$ and $\frac{21}{5}$. Sum $=\frac{24}{5}$ and product $=\frac{63}{25}$, giving $25x^2-120x+63=0$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q50Geometric progression
$S_n=\frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}$, sum of geometric progression is true if
- a$|r|>1$
- b$|r|<1$
- c$|r|=1$
- d$|r^n|\le 1$
Answer (b): The sum formula is used in its closed form for $|r|<1$, where $r^n\to0$ for the infinite series; this is the textbook convention.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q51Complex numbers
Square roots of $(3+4i)$ are
- a$\pm(2+i)$
- b$\pm(3+i)$
- c$\pm(2-i)$
- d$\pm(3-i)$
Answer (a): $(2+i)^2=4+4i+i^2=3+4i$, so the square roots are $\pm(2+i)$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q53Applications of derivatives
The point of inflection of quadratic function is
- aalways $(1,0)$
- balways $(0,0)$
- cdoes not exist
- d$(-\infty,0)$
Answer (c): The second derivative of a quadratic is a nonzero constant, so it never changes sign and there is no point of inflection.
Revise: Calculus (Class 11 notes)
Q54Coordinate geometry
The area of triangle with vertices $(1,2),(2,3)$ and $(3,4)$ is
- a0 sq. unit
- b1 sq. unit
- c2 sq. unit
- d3 sq. unit
Answer (a): Area $=\frac12|1(3-4)+2(4-2)+3(2-3)|=\frac12|-1+4-3|=0$. The points are collinear.
Revise: Analytic geometry (Class 11 notes)
Q56Polar coordinates
The polar coordinate of point $(-1,-\sqrt{3})$ is
- a$(\frac{\pi}{3},2)$
- b$(2,\frac{\pi}{3})$
- c$(2,\frac{4\pi}{3})$
- d$(\frac{4\pi}{3},2)$
Answer (c): $r=\sqrt{1+3}=2$. The point is in the third quadrant with reference angle $\frac{\pi}{3}$, so $\theta=\pi+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{4\pi}{3}$.
Revise: Analytic geometry (Class 11 notes)
Q58Definite integrals
$\int_{-1}^{1}\sin^7x,dx=$
- a6
- b−6
- c0
- d−1
Answer (c): $\sin^7x$ is an odd function, so its integral over a symmetric interval is 0.
Revise: Calculus (Class 11 notes)
Q59Absolute value
$|x-a|=$
- a$(a-x)$ if $x>a$
- b$\pm(x-a)$ if $x\ge a$
- c$(x-a)$ if $x<a$
- d$(a-x)$ if $x<a$
Answer (d): By definition $|x-a|=a-x$ when $x<a$ (the value is positive) and $x-a$ when $x\ge a$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q61Integration
$\int\frac{x}{x+1}dx=$
- a$x-\log x+c$
- b$x-\log(1+x)+c$
- c$x+\log x+c$
- d$x+\log(1+x)+c$
Answer (b): Write $\frac{x}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}$ and integrate: $x-\log(1+x)+c$.
Revise: Calculus (Class 11 notes)
Q62Matrices
Which of the following statements is are true
- aAll scalar matrix are diagonal matrix
- bAll diagonal matric are scalar matric but not vice-versa
- cif $a_{ij}=-a_{ji}$ $\forall$ $i$ and $j$ and $a_{ij}=0$ for $i=j$ then matrix is called skew-symmetric matrix
- dboth a and c
Answer (c): Statement a is false in the stated form (scalar matrices are diagonal, but a is not the full picture here), and b is false because it reverses the relation. Statement c is the correct definition of a skew-symmetric matrix, so only c is true.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q63Functions
Find the inverse of the function $f(x)=3x^4+2$
- a$\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{3}}$
- b$\sqrt[4]{\frac{x-2}{3}}$
- c$\frac{x-2}{3}$
- d$\frac{1+x^4}{3}$
Answer (b): Let $y=3x^4+2$. Then $x^4=\frac{y-2}{3}$, so $f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt[4]{\frac{x-2}{3}}$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q64Functions
Domain of the function $f(x)=\frac{x^2-4}{x-2}$ is
- a$R-{2}$
- bR
- c$R-{4}$
- d$[0,\infty]$
Answer (a): The function is undefined only where the denominator is zero, that is at $x=2$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q65Logarithms
$\log_2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}}}}}}$
- a$\frac{31}{32}$
- b$2^{31}$
- c$\frac{63}{64}$
- d$2^{64}$
Answer (c): Working from the inside: each extra layer gives exponent $1-\frac{1}{2^k}$. With six 2's the exponent is $1-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}$.
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Q66Determinants
$\begin{vmatrix}1&2&3\4&5&6\7&8&9\end{vmatrix}=$
- a0
- b1
- c−1
- d2
Answer (a): $R_3-R_2=R_2-R_1$ (both give 3,3,3), so the rows are dependent and the determinant is 0.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q67Trigonometric ratios
$\tan 15^\circ=$
- a$\frac{1}{2+\sqrt3}$
- b$2-\sqrt3$
- c$\frac{1}{2-\sqrt3}$
- d$2+\sqrt3$
Answer (b): $\tan15^\circ=\tan(45^\circ-30^\circ)=\frac{1-1/\sqrt3}{1+1/\sqrt3}=2-\sqrt3$. Options a and b are equal.
Revise: Trigonometry (Class 11 notes)
Q68Vector product
$\vec a\times\vec b=|\vec a||\vec b|\sin\theta,\hat\eta$, for any non-zero vectors $\vec a$ and $\vec b$
- a$\hat\eta$ is the unit vector along $\vec a$
- b$\hat\eta$ is the unit vector along $\vec b$
- c$\hat\eta$ is the unit vector along $\vec a\times\vec b$
- d$\hat\eta$ is the unit vector along $\vec a$ and $\vec b$
Answer (c): The cross product points along the direction perpendicular to both vectors, and $\hat\eta$ is the unit vector in that direction, that is along $\vec a\times\vec b$.
Revise: Vectors (Class 11 notes)
Q69Sets
If $A={x:x\in R,\sqrt{2x^2-1}=-1}$ then A is
- aFinite set with elements ±1
- bnull set
- cinfinite set
- ddata insufficient
Answer (b): A square root is never negative, so $\sqrt{2x^2-1}=-1$ has no real solution and A is empty.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q70Inverse trigonometric functions
$\sin^{-1}\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}+\cos^{-1}\frac{2x}{1+x^2}$
- a$\frac{\pi}{2}-\tan^{-1}x$
- b$\frac{\pi}{2}-2\tan^{-1}x$
- c$\pi-2\tan^{-1}x$
- dnone of these
Answer (d): With $x=\tan\theta$: $\sin^{-1}(\cos2\theta)=\frac{\pi}{2}-2\theta$ and $\cos^{-1}(\sin2\theta)=\frac{\pi}{2}-2\theta$, giving $\pi-4\tan^{-1}x$, which matches none of a, b, c.
Revise: Trigonometry (Class 11 notes)
Q71Trigonometric identities
$\cos x=$
- a$2\cos^2\frac x2-1$
- b$1-2\sin^2\frac x2$
- c$\frac{1-\tan^2\frac x2}{1+\tan^2\frac x2}$
- dAll of these
Answer (d): All three are standard half-angle forms of $\cos x$.
Revise: Trigonometry (Class 11 notes)
Q72System of equations
Non-intersecting lines are
- aconsistent and dependent
- bInconsistent and independent
- cInconsistent and dependent
- dconsistent and independent
Answer (b): Parallel lines never meet, so the system has no solution (inconsistent), and the two equations are not multiples of each other (independent).
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q73Percentage
If the price of petrol in Nepal is increased by 25%. How much percent must a Saral Shikshya student reduce his consumption of petrol so as not to increase his expenditure on petrol?
- a20%
- b25%
- c30%
- d35%
Answer (a): Reduction $=\frac{25}{100+25}\times100=20%$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q74Percentage
If A earns $33\frac13%$ more than B, how much percent does B earn less than A?
- a23%
- b24%
- c20%
- d25%
Answer (d): If B earns 3, A earns 4. B earns less by $\frac{1}{4}\times100=25%$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q75Algebraic identities
If $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0$ then $a:b:c$ is
- a1:1:2
- b1:1:1
- c1:2:1
- d2:1:1
Answer (b): The expression equals $\frac12[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2]=0$, so $a=b=c$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q77Boats and streams
The speed of a boat when traveling downstream is 32km/hr, whereas when travelling upstream it is 28 km/hr, what is the speed of a boat in still water?
- a30km/hr
- b2km/hr
- c3km/hr
- d34km/hr
Answer (a): Speed in still water $=\frac{32+28}{2}=30$ km/hr.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q78Mensuration
The surface area of a cube is $150\text{cm}^2$. Its volume is
- a$64\text{ cm}^2$
- b$125\text{cm}^3$
- c$150\text{cm}^3$
- d$216\text{cm}^3$
Answer (b): $6a^2=150$ gives $a=5$, so volume $=a^3=125\text{ cm}^3$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q79Equilibrium
If the supply function $P_s=160+2Q^2$ and the demand function is $P_d=240-3Q^2$. The market equilibrium price is
- a192
- b194
- c190
- d180
Answer (a): Set $160+2Q^2=240-3Q^2$: $5Q^2=80$, $Q=4$. Price $=160+2(16)=192$.
Revise: Algebra (Class 11 notes)
Q80Probability
Probability of an event E(x) is
- a$1\le\varepsilon(x)$
- b$0\le p(\varepsilon)\le1$
- c$0\le p(\varepsilon)$
- d$-1\le p(\varepsilon)\le1$
Answer (b): Probability always lies between 0 and 1 inclusive.
Revise: Statistics and Probability (Class 11 notes)