4 Signal Propagation And Path Loss

Wireless Networking · Unit 4

Signal Propagation and Path Loss

Exam-focused notes for Signal Propagation and Path Loss (Wireless Networking, BIT357): what the TU syllabus asks and how it has actually been tested, with 1 solved past questions from this unit.

What this unit covers

  • Free space propagation model
  • Path loss calculation
  • Transmitter and receiver antenna gains
  • Carrier frequency effects
  • Distance effects on signal propagation

Free space propagation model

010 marks

Explain free space propagation model. If transmitter power 1W carrier frequency is 2.4GHz and receiver is at distance 2 km. Assume that transmitter and receiver antennas gains are 1.6. Express the transmit power in dBm and dBW and find path loss in dB.[10]

Given data: - Transmit power: $Pt = 1$ W - Carrier frequency: $f = 2.4$ GHz $= 2.4 \times 10^9$ Hz - Distance: $d = 2$ km $= 2000$ m - Transmitter antenna gain: $Gt = 1.6$ - Receiver antenna gain: $Gr = 1.6$ - Speed of light: $c = 3 \times 10^8$ m/s --- The...

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