Sociology · Unit 3
Culture and Society
Exam-focused notes for Culture and Society (Sociology, SCO105): what the TU syllabus asks and how it has actually been tested, with 8 solved past questions from this unit.
What this unit covers
- Definition and types of culture
- Components of culture: symbols, language, values, norms, beliefs
- Material and non-material culture
- Culture as fundamental concept of society
- Cultural diffusion and development of cultural universe
- Changing trends of Nepalese culture in 21st century
- Impact of ICT on culture
Culture as fundamental concept of society
Discuss the concept of culture as fundamental concept of society and also link it with the impact of ICT in today's world.[10]
Definition: Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, norms, customs, practices, artifacts, and ways of life that characterize a society or group. It is the collective programming of the mind that distinguishes one group from another. Key Characteristic...
Full solved answer →“Culture is known as a fundamental concept of society.” Critically discuss. [5]
Culture is indeed recognized as a fundamental concept in understanding society, though this requires critical examination of what "fundamental" means and how culture functions within social structures. 1. Shared Meaning and Identity Culture provides the sha...
Full solved answer →Cultural diffusion and development of cultural universe
Describe briefly the development of the cultural universe and diffusion around the world. [5]
Note: this question falls outside the standard BSc CSIT syllabus, which centres on computer science topics such as programming, databases and networks. The answer below is written from general academic knowledge. --- 1. Early Cultural Development - Culture ...
Full solved answer →Components of culture
Analyze the role of symbols in culture. How do symbols function as a means of communication and representation within a society? Discuss the significance of symbols in shaping social identities, rituals, and cultural meanings.[10]
Symbols are fundamental units of culture that carry shared meanings within a society. They function as bridges between individual consciousness and collective cultural understanding, enabling communication, representation, and the construction of social rea...
Full solved answer →What are the main components of culture? Critically discuss on symbols, language, cultural values, Norms and cultural beliefs.[10]
Culture comprises interconnected elements that shape how societies function and individuals behave. The primary components include symbols, language, values, norms, and beliefs. These elements work together to create a cohesive system of meaning and social ...
Full solved answer →Material and non-material culture
Write short note on a.) Material and non-material culture b.) Necessity of information technology in Nepal [5]
Material Culture: Material culture refers to the physical, tangible objects and artifacts created and used by a society. These are concrete items that can be touched, seen, and measured. Examples include: - Tools, machinery, and equipment - Buildings and in...
Full solved answer →Changing trends of Nepalese culture in 21st century
Explain the changing trends of Nepalese culture in 21st century. [5]
The Nepalese culture has undergone significant transformations in the 21st century due to globalization, modernization, and technological advancement. The key changing trends include: - Rapid migration from rural to urban areas has altered traditional lifes...
Full solved answer →Definition and types of culture
What is culture and explain it's type? [5]
Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. It encompasses the learned patterns of thinking, feeling, and acting that are transmitted from one generation to another within a community...
Full solved answer →Make Unit 3 stick
Practice SCO105 with flashcards & quizzes