Control Statement

- Required output: first 50 prime numbers - Marks: 5 A prime number is an integer greater than 1 whose only positive divisors are 1 and itself. To generate the first 50 primes, we test successive integers starting from 2, counting each prime until 50 are fo...

- Series: $2\times3,\; 3\times5,\; 4\times7,\; 5\times9,\ldots$ - Number of terms: 25 - Condition: Do not print the 7th term Term ($i$) Expression First Factor Second Factor ---------------------------------------------------- 1 $2\times3$ 2 3 2 $3\times5$ ...

#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
int i = 0, k;
for (k = 5; k >= 0; k--) {
i = i + k;
}
printf("%d\t", i);
getch();
}

Initial value: $i = 0$ --- The loop starts at $k = 5$, decrements by 1 each pass, and continues while $k \geq 0$. Iteration $k$ Condition $k \geq 0$ $i = i + k$ New $i$ ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 5 True $0 + 5$ 5 2 4 True...

--- --- --- The menu is placed inside a do-while loop so that: - The menu is displayed at least once. - The loop continues repeating until the user enters 'D' (Exit). Each menu option is handled by a separate case block: Choice Task Performed --------------...

--- Looping (also called iteration) is a programming concept that allows a set of statements to be executed repeatedly as long as a given condition remains true. Instead of writing the same code multiple times, a loop executes it automatically for the requi...

A prime number is a number greater than 1 that has no divisors other than 1 and itself. To display the first N prime numbers, we use a nested loop: - The outer loop counts how many primes have been found so far. - The inner loop checks whether each candidat...

A looping statement (also called an iterative statement) is a control structure that allows a block of statements to be executed repeatedly as long as a given condition remains true. Looping avoids writing the same code multiple times and is used when a tas...

The first 10 odd numbers are: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 We use a for loop to iterate through numbers and check whether each number is odd using the condition num % 2 != 0. We keep a count of how many odd numbers have been found and add them to the s...

To find the sum of digits of an integer, we repeatedly extract the last digit using the modulus operator (% 10), add it to a sum variable, and then remove the last digit using integer division (/ 10). This continues until the number becomes 0. Example: For ...

--- The exit() function is defined in <stdlib.h and is used to terminate a program immediately from any point in the code, including from inside functions or loops. Feature exit(0) exit(1) --------- Meaning Normal / successful termination Abnormal / error t...

A jump statement is a control statement that transfers the flow of program execution unconditionally from one part of the program to another. Jump statements interrupt the normal sequential or loop-based execution and cause the program to "jump" to a differ...

--- The break statement is a jump statement used inside loops (for, while, do...while) and switch statements. When a break statement is encountered, the execution of the entire loop or switch case is immediately terminated, and the control is transferred to...

The logic uses nested if-else statements to compare three numbers entered by the user and determine the largest one. --- --- Condition Result ------------------- a b and a c a is the largest a b but a <= c c is the largest a <= b and b c b is the largest a ...

When a number is divided by 2: - If the remainder is 0, the number is even - If the remainder is not 0, the number is odd The modulus operator % is used to find the remainder. --- --- Line Description ------------------- include<stdio.h Header file for inpu...

(a) Types of if Statements Selection statements (if, if...else, switch) are a category of statements in C that control the flow of execution based on conditions. --- Syntax: Description: If the condition evaluates to true (non-zero), the block of statements...