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Database Management System2080.15 marksTimestamp Ordering

How timestamp ordering protocol is used for ensuring concurrency control?

How timestamp ordering protocol is used for ensuring concurrency control? [5]

A timestamp is a unique identifier assigned to each transaction by the DBMS, typically based on the system clock or a logical counter at the time the transaction starts. The timestamp ordering protocol uses these timestamps to determine the serialization order of transactions, ensuring concurrenc...

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