Arithmetic and Logical Operations

Arithmetic micro-operations are basic operations performed on numeric data stored in registers. They involve arithmetic computations on binary data. --- The most fundamental arithmetic micro-operation. The contents of two registers are added and the result ...

Arithmetic micro-operations perform basic arithmetic operations on numeric data stored in registers. Operation Symbolic Notation Description ------------------------------------------- Add R3 ← R1 + R2 Contents of R1 and R2 are added Subtract R3 ← R1 - R2 R...

Arithmetic micro-operations are the basic operations performed on numeric data stored in registers. These operations include addition, subtraction, increment, decrement, and shift operations that alter the numeric value of data in registers. --- The general...

"Subtract $(1197){10}$ from $(1234){10}$" means the minuend is 1234 and the subtrahend is 1197, so the value wanted is $1234 - 1197$. Both numbers have four digits, so every complement below is taken to four digits. The 9's complement of the subtrahend is f...

Selective Set is a logical operation that uses the OR operation to selectively set (force to 1) specific bits of a register (operand A) based on a mask operand (operand B), while leaving the remaining bits unchanged. - If a bit in the mask (B) = 1, the corr...

In signed magnitude representation, a number has: - Sign bit (MSB): 0 for positive, 1 for negative - Magnitude bits: remaining bits representing the absolute value --- The hardware consists of the following components: Component Function -------------------...

Logical micro-operations perform bit-wise operations on the binary data stored in registers. Unlike arithmetic operations, they treat each bit independently (no carry propagation between bits). --- Let registers A = 1010 and B = 1100 (4-bit examples) --- - ...