2 Simulation Of Continuous And Discrete System

Simulation and Modeling · Unit 2 · 7 hrs

Simulation of Continuous and Discrete System

Exam-focused notes for Simulation of Continuous and Discrete System (Simulation and Modeling, CSC328): what the TU syllabus asks and how it has actually been tested, with 14 solved past questions from this unit.

What this unit covers

  • Continuous System Models
  • Analog Computer
  • Analog Methods
  • Hybrid Simulation
  • Digital-Analog Simulators
  • Feedback Systems
  • Discrete Event Simulation
  • Representation of time
  • Simulation Clock and Time Management
  • Models of Arrival Processes - Poisson Processes, Non-stationary Poisson Processes, Batch Arrivals
  • Gathering statistics
  • Probability and Monte Carlo Simulation

Analog Methods

208210 marks

What is simulation? Describe the analogy between a mechanical system and corresponding electrical system with reference to dynamic physical model.[10]

Simulation is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time. It involves the generation of an artificial history of the system, and the observation of that artificial history to draw inferences concerning the operating character...

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Models of Arrival Processes - Poisson Processes, Non-stationary Poisson Processes, Batch Arrivals

20825 marks

Explain non-stationary Poisson process in brief. [5]

A non-stationary Poisson process is a Poisson process in which the arrival rate varies with time. Unlike the stationary Poisson process where the arrival rate λ is constant, here the arrival rate λ(t) is a function of time. --- The definition is identical t...

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20805 marks

Write short notes on: a. Non-stationary poisson process b. Poker test [5]

A non-stationary Poisson process is a Poisson process in which the arrival rate varies with time. Unlike the stationary Poisson process where the arrival rate λ is constant, here the arrival rate λ(t) is a function of time. - The definition is identical to ...

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20765 marks

Define arrival pattern. Explain non-stationary Poisson process. [5]

An arrival pattern describes the manner in which customers (or entities) arrive at a service system over time. It characterizes: - The rate at which customers arrive (e.g., average number per unit time) - The statistical distribution governing inter-arrival...

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Hybrid Simulation

20825 marks

Explain Hybrid Simulation with examples. [5]

In most cases, a system under study is clearly either continuous or discrete in nature, and this determines whether an analog or digital computer is used for simulation. However, some systems are neither purely continuous nor purely discrete in nature. The ...

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Feedback Systems

20825 marks

What is a feedback system? Explain with suitable examples. [5]

A feedback system is a system in which the output of the system is measured and fed back (returned) to the input side to be compared with the desired input, so that the system can automatically adjust and control its behavior to achieve the desired output. ...

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20805 marks

What is feedback system? Explain with example. [5]

A feedback system is a system in which a coupling occurs between the input and output of the system. In other words, the output of the system is fed back and compared with the desired input (reference value), and the difference is used to control or adjust ...

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Analog Computer

20815 marks

What is analog computer? Explain with suitable example. [5]

Analog computers are those computers that are unified with devices like adders and integrators so as to simulate the continuous mathematical model of a system, which generates continuous outputs. The electronic analog computer is based on the use of high ga...

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207910 marks

Why accuracy of analog computer is low? Explain analog computer with suitable example. Differentiate between analog and digital computer.[10]

--- Analog computers work by equating voltages to mathematical variables. The accuracy of an analog computer is inherently limited due to the following reasons: - Physical component limitations: The electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, and h...

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Probability and Monte Carlo Simulation

20805 marks

Explain Monte Carlo simulation method with example. [5]

Monte Carlo simulation is a computerized mathematical technique that generates random sample data based on some known distribution for numerical experiments. It is applied to risk quantitative analysis and decision making problems, and is used by profession...

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20795 marks

Explain the Monte Carlo simulation method with example. [5]

Monte Carlo simulation is a computerized mathematical technique that generates random sample data based on some known distribution for numerical experiments. It is applied to risk quantitative analysis and decision making problems. It is used by professiona...

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20785 marks

Explain Monte Carlo simulation method with an example? [5]

Monte Carlo simulation is a computerized mathematical technique that generates random sample data based on some known distribution for numerical experiments. It is applied to risk quantitative analysis and decision making problems, and is used by profession...

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Discrete Event Simulation

20785 marks

Explain the concept of discrete event simulation. Explain poisson’s arrival pattern. [5]

--- A Discrete Event Simulation (DES) is a simulation model used for discrete systems where the state of the system changes only at discrete points in time, triggered by specific events. The model used in discrete event simulation has a set of numbers to re...

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Digital-Analog Simulators

20785 marks

Write short notes on (any two): a. Digital analog simulator b. Simulation tools [5]

Digital-Analog Simulators refer to the use of programming languages on a digital computer to simulate continuous systems (which were traditionally handled by analog computers). - The simulation language is composed of macro-instructions that are capable of ...

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