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Cryptography20765 marksNumerical: AES mix column transformationAdvanced Encryption Standards

Explain the procedure of mix column transformation in AES with an example.

Explain the procedure of mix column transformation in AES with an example. [5]

MixColumns is one of the four transformations in each AES round (except the final round). It operates on the state column by column. Each column of the $4 \times 4$ state matrix is treated as a four-term polynomial over $GF(2^8)$ and is multiplied (modulo $x^4 + 1$) by a fixed polynomial. This st...

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