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Cryptography20815 marksProperties of Hash functions

Write short notes on (any two) a. Totient value of any positive integer. b. Properties of hash function. c. Virus or Worms.

Write short notes on (any two) a. Totient value of any positive integer. b. Properties of hash function. c. Virus or Worms. [5]

--- Definition: Euler's Totient Function, denoted by φ(n), is defined as the number of positive integers less than n that are relatively prime (coprime) to n. Two numbers are relatively prime if their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 1. Special Property: If n is a prime number, then: φ(n) = n - 1...

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