1 E Commerce Fundamentals

E-Commerce · Unit 1

E-Commerce Fundamentals

Exam-focused notes for E-Commerce Fundamentals (E-Commerce, BIT403): what the TU syllabus asks and how it has actually been tested, with 5 solved past questions from this unit.

What this unit covers

  • Definition and scope of e-commerce
  • E-commerce versus e-business distinction
  • Key elements of e-commerce business models
  • Types of e-commerce by transaction parties
  • History of e-commerce innovation and consolidation
  • Current status of e-commerce in Nepal

Types of e-commerce by transaction parties

20825 marks

Discuss different types of e-commerce based on transaction parties. [5]

E-commerce can be classified into several distinct types based on the nature of the parties involved in the transaction. Here are the main categories: - Transactions occur between two or more businesses - Examples: wholesale suppliers selling to retailers, ...

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Key elements of e-commerce business models

208010 marks

What is E-commerce? Discuss the key elements of the E-commerce Business Model.[10]

E-commerce (Electronic Commerce) refers to the conduct of business transactions, including buying and selling of goods and services, over electronic networks, primarily the Internet. It encompasses all digitally enabled commercial transactions between organ...

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History of e-commerce innovation and consolidation

20805 marks

Discuss E-commerce history with respect to innovation, consolidation and reinvention. [5]

E-commerce has evolved through three distinct phases that reflect broader technological and business cycles: - Emergence of pioneering platforms like Amazon (1994), eBay (1995), and Alibaba (1999) - Introduction of foundational technologies: secure payment ...

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Current status of e-commerce in Nepal

05 marks

Discuss status of e-commerce in Nepal. [5]

1. Growth and Market Development - E-commerce in Nepal is still in its emerging/developmental stage compared to global standards - The sector has shown gradual growth over the past decade, particularly accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic - Online shopp...

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E-commerce versus e-business distinction

05 marks

Differentiate e-commerce from e-business with examples. [5]

E-commerce (Electronic Commerce): E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It is a subset of e-business focused specifically on commercial transactions and the exchange of products/services for monetary value. E-b...

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